The Wave of Transfers: An East-European Chapter in the Civil Law Tradition
Abstract
To the civil law tradition belong the countries in which Roman law was received or a romanistic civil
codification was imitated. The latter is true for Eastern Europe, inundated at the beginning of the 19th
century by a wave of legal transfers from the West. In the countries of East-Central Europe, Poland,
Bohemia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia, both codes of natural law, code civil and ABGB, were
introduced, whereas Romania and Serbia adopted their faithful translations.
In the second half of the 19th century, this transfer was followed by the doctrinal reception of the German
pandect science, sometimes called „pandectification“, experienced for the first time by the Austrian and
Prussian civil law scholarship. In Eastern Europe, it was Greece, Hungary and Russian Empire which
preserved their traditional law collections, limiting themselves to their modernization with the help of
conceptual categories borrowed from the German pandect science.
This legislative and doctrinal-judicial transfer was additionally flanked with western continental models of
legal education and administration of justice. Even Poland and Hungary, countries which represented in
East-Central Europe traditional bulwarks of lay justice, quickly formed a professional court staff. The
reception of these models of legal education and administration of justice proved essential for the legal
„civilization“ of Eastern Europe during the long 19th century.
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Department of Law - University of Perugia
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Comparative Law Review is registered at the Courthouse of Monza (Italy) - Nr. 1988 - May, 10th 2010.
Editors - Prof. Giovanni Marini, Prof. Pier Giuseppe Monateri, Prof. Tommaso Edoardo Frosini, Prof. Salvatore Sica, Prof. Alessandro Somma, Prof. Giuseppe Franco Ferrari, Prof. Massimiliano Granieri.
Direttore responsabile:Alessandro Somma